中国特色词汇 2004年9月20日   来源：沪江英语 中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods） 馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things） 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment 近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督 grass-roots supervision基础税率 base tariff level婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo黑心棉 shoddy cotton机器阅卷 machine scoring即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration　of　brain　power; knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state “台独” "independence of Taiwan" 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load总裁助理　assistant　president综合治理　comprehensive　treatment安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents信息化　information-based;　informationization智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises下岗职工　laid-off　workers分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel三角债　chain　debts素质教育　education　for　all-round　development豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions可持续性发展　sustainable　development风险投资　risk　investment通货紧缩　deflation扩大内需　to　expand　domestic　demand计算机辅助教学　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)网络空间　cyberspace虚拟现实　virtual　reality网民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)电脑犯罪　computer　crime电子商务　the　e-business网上购物　shopping　online应试教育　exam-oriented　education学生减负　to　reduce　study　load下岗　laid-off　workers下海　plunge　into　the　commercial　sea下网　off　line小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation信息港　info　port形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand虚拟网　virtual　net学生处　students'　affairs　division研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma摇钱树　cash　cow以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost义务教育　compulsory　education易拉罐　pop　can应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion运球　dribble在职博士生　on-job　doctorate早恋　puppy　love招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange知识产权　intellectual　property　rights中专生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)公正、公平、公开　just,　fair　and　open好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster黄金时段　prime　time假唱　lip-synch劲射　power　shot拉拉队　cheering　squad来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone论文答辩　(thesis)　oral　defense泡沫经济　bubble　economy票贩子　scalper,　ticket　tout拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster三角恋爱　love　triangle三　维　动　画　片　three-dimensional　animation"　扫黄　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games实现中华民伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinesenation市场疲软　sluggish　market素质教育　education　for　all-around　development筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment脱贫致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity网吧　Internet　bar网恋　online　love　affair网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet网上交易平台　online　trading　platform网友　net　friend无人售票　self-service　ticketing无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID无线应用协议　WAP　（　wireless　application　protocol　） The classification for the commodities:1.frozen food 速冻食品2.dairy products 牛产品3.packaged foods 包装食品4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品 Different stores1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心1.Houshold department:dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅2.Hardware department:tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯饰plumbing supplies home improvement products 家庭装修用品3.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air comditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀4.Office suppliesexecutive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机floppy disk 软盘fax machine 传真机appointment book 记事簿stapler 订书机filig box 档案分类箱clip 纸夹 stationery cabinet 文具柜5.Electronics and entertainment department:television 电视radio 广播stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机computer 电脑 · 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) · 基因工程 genetic engineering · 基因突变 genetic mutation · 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) · 绩优股 blue chip · 集约经营 intensive operation · 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds · 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond · 记者席 press box · 记者招待会 press conference · 家政服务 household management service · 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development · 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers · 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team · 加班 work extra shifts · 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest · 假唱 lip-synch · 假动作 "deception, feint" · 价格浮动范围 price-float range · 价格听证会 public price hearings · 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials · 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions · 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization · 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products · 加密 encrypt   

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