做开发的经常碰到文件的操作,特别是文件的“读”操作。在java中,读文件有很多种方法,有FileReader、BufferReader等,当然,各种方法的效率是不一样的,FileReader经BufferReader包装后效率明显提高,在个别时候,我们可以用java.nio包进行文件操作,如下: private static String fileReader(File fileName) { String fileContent = null; FileInputStream fis = null; FileChannel fc = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(fileName); // get a file channel fc = fis.getChannel(); // create a ByteBuffer that is large enough // and read the contents of the file into it // test // System.out.println(fc.size()); ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) fc.size() + 1); fc.read(bb); bb.flip(); // save the content of the file as a String // if we want to change the encode // we can directly add a second parameter here // which is of course more efficent // System.out.println(bb.capacity()); fileContent = new String(bb.array()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // release the FileChannel try { fc.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } try { fis.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } // write out the contents of this file return fileContent; }使用这种方法有个致命的弱点,当所读文件较大时,将消耗大量内存,甚至发生OutOfMemory Error,而当文件较小时,使用该方法的效率就明显高得多。

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