在《Thinking In C++》(第2卷)这本书中,第5章里面的Lookup2这个程序:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
void g() { cout << "global g()" << endl; }
template<class T> class Y {
public:
void g() {
cout << "Y<" << typeid(T).name() << ">::g()" << endl;
}
void h() {
cout << "Y<" << typeid(T).name() << ">::h()" << endl;
}
typedef int E;
};
typedef double E;
template<class T> void swap(T& t1, T& t2) {
cout << "global swap" << endl;
T temp = t1;
t1 = t2;
t2 = temp;
}
template<class T> class X : public Y<T> {
public:
E f() {
g();
this->h();
T t1 = T(), t2 = T(1);
cout << t1 << endl;
swap(t1, t2);
std::swap(t1, t2);
cout << typeid(E).name() << endl;
return E(t2);
}
};
int main() {
X<int> x;
cout << x.f() << endl;
} ///:~
书本的输出是
global g()
Y<int>::h()
0
global swap
double
1
在vs2008中正确的输出应该是:
Y<int>::g()
Y<int>::h()
0
global swap
int
1
至于原因,应该是从公有继承和关联参数查找这方面考虑。
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