有些时候你精通一门语言，但是会发现你其实整天在和其它语言打交道，也许你以为这些微不足道，不至于影响你的开发进度，但恰恰是这些你不重视的东西会浪费你很多时间，我一直以为我早在几年前就已经精通JavaScript了，直到目前，我才越来越觉得JavaScript 远比我想象的复杂和强大，我开始崇拜它，就像崇拜所有OOP语言一样～ 趁着节日的空隙，把有关JavaScript的方法和技巧整理下，让每个在为JavaScript而烦恼的人明白，JavaScript就这么回事！并希望JavaScript还可以成为你的朋友，让你豁然开朗，在项目中更好的应用～ 适合阅读范围：对JavaScript一无所知～离精通只差一步之遥的人 基础知识：HTML 1 创建脚本块1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: JavaScript code goes here3: </script> 2 隐藏脚本代码1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: document.write(“Hello”);4: // -->5: </script> 在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码 3 浏览器不支持的时候显示1: <noscript>2: Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.3: </noscript> 4 链接外部脚本文件1: <script language=”JavaScript” src=../../”filename.js”></script> 5 注释脚本1: // This is a comment2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment3: /*4: All of this5: is a comment6: */ 6 输出到浏览器1: document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”); 7 定义变量1: var myVariable = “some value”; 8 字符串相加1: var myString = “String1” + “String2”; 9 字符串搜索1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;4: var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”);5: document.write(therePlace);6: // -->7: </script> 10 字符串替换1: thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”); 11 格式化字串1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var myVariable = “Hello there”;4: document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”);5: document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”);6: document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”);7: document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”);8: document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”);9: document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”);10: document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”);11: document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”);12: document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”);13: document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”);14: document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”);15: document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”);16: document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”);17:18: var firstString = “My String”;19: var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);20: // -->21: </script> 12 创建数组1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var myArray = new Array(5);4: myArray[0] = “First Entry”;5: myArray[1] = “Second Entry”;6: myArray[2] = “Third Entry”;7: myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”;8: myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”;9: var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”);10: // -->11: </script> 13 数组排序1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var myArray = new Array(5);4: myArray[0] = “z”;5: myArray[1] = “c”;6: myArray[2] = “d”;7: myArray[3] = “a”;8: myArray[4] = “q”;9: document.write(myArray.sort());10: // -->11: </script> 14 分割字符串1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”;4: var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”);5: document.write(stringArray[0]);6: document.write(stringArray[1]);7: document.write(stringArray[2]);8: document.write(stringArray[3]);9: // -->10: </script> 15 弹出警告信息1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: window.alert(“Hello”);4: // -->5: </script> 16 弹出确认框1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”);4: // -->5: </script> 17 定义函数1: <script language=”JavaScript”>2: <!--3: function multiple(number1,number2) {4: var result = number1 * number2;5: return result;6: }7: // -->8: </script> 18 调用JS函数1: <a href=http://www.webjx.com/htmldata/2006-02-06/”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a>2: <a href=”javascript:functionName()”>Link text</a> 19 在页面加载完成后执行函数1: <body onLoad=”functionName();”>2: Body of the page3: </body> 20 条件判断1: <script>2: <!--3: var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”);4: var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”;5: document.write(result);6: // -->7: </script> 21 指定次数循环1: <script>2: <!--3: var myArray = new Array(3);4: myArray[0] = “Item 0”;5: myArray[1] = “Item 1”;6: myArray[2] = “Item 2”;7: for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {8: document.write(myArray + “<br>”);9: }10: // -->11: </script> 22 设定将来执行1: <script>2: <!--3: function hello() {4: window.alert(“Hello”);5: }6: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);7: // -->8: </script> 23 定时执行函数1: <script>2: <!--3: function hello() {4: window.alert(“Hello”);5: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);6: }7: window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);8: // -->9: </script> 24 取消定时执行1: <script>2: <!--3: function hello() {4: window.alert(“Hello”);5: }6: var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000);7: window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);8: // -->9: </script> 25 在页面卸载时候执行函数1: <body onUnload=”functionName();”>2: Body of the page3: </body>
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