CVSNT command reference
1.    Command List
2.    add
3.    admin
4.    annotate
5.    chacl
6.    checkout
7.    chown
8.    commit
9.    diff
10.    edit
11.    editors
12.    export
13.    history
14.    import
15.    init
16.    info
17.    log
18.    login
19.    logout
20.    ls
21.    lsacl
22.    passwd
23.    authserver
24.    rannotate
25.    rdiff
26.    release
27.    remove
28.    rlog
29.    rtag
30.    server
31.    status
32.    tag
33.    unedit
34.    update
35.    version
36.    watch
37.    watchers
1. Command List
Command    Synonyms    Summary
add    ad,new    Add a new file/directory to the repository.
admin    adm,rcs    Administration front end for rcs.
annotate    ann    Show last revision where each line was modified.
authserver        Authentication server mode.
chacl    setacl,setperm    Change the Access Control List for a directory.
checkout    co,get    Checkout sources for editing.
chown    setowner    Change the owner of a directory.
commit    ci,com    Check files into the repository.
diff    di,dif    Show differences between revisions.
edit        Get ready to edit a watched file.
editors        See who is editing a watched file.
export    exp,ex    Export sources from CVS, similar to checkout.
history    hi,his    Show repository access history.
import    im,imp    Import sources into CVS, using vendor branches.
init        Create a CVS repository if it doesn't exist.
info        Display information about all supported protocols.
log    lo    Print out history information for files.
login    logon,lgn    Prompt for password for authenticating server.
logout        Removes entry in password cache for remote repository.
ls    dir,list    List directories on the server.
lsacl    lsattr,listperm    List the directories' Access Control List.
passwd    password,setpass    Set password and administer users.
rannotate    rann,ra    Show last revision where each line of module was modified.
rdiff    patch,pa    Create 'patch' format diffs between releases.
release    re,rel    Indicate that a Module is no longer in use.
remove    rm,delete    Remove an entry from the repository.
rlog    rl    Print out history information for a module.
rtag    rt,rfreeze    Add a symbolic tag to a module.
server        Server mode.
status    st,stat    Display status information on checked out files.
tag    ta,freeze    Add a symbolic tag to checked out version of files.
unedit        Undo an edit command.
update    up,upd    Bring work tree in sync with repository.
version    ve,ver    Show current CVS version(s).
watch        Set watches.
watchers        See who is watching a file.
2. add
cvs add [-k rcs-kflag] [-m message] files...
·    
-k    Use "rcs-kflag" to add the file with the specified kflag
-m    Use "message" for the creation log.
3. admin
cvs admin [options] files...
THIS COMMAND BYPASSESS NORMAL CVS OPERATIONS. DO NOT USE THIS COMMAND UNLESS YOU KNOW THE CONSEQUENCES OF USING IT.
·    
-k    Set keyword expansion flags:
Valid flags are one of:    
    t    Text file (default).
    b    Binary file (merges not allowed).
    B    Binary file using binary deltas (merges not allowed).
    u    Unicode (UCS-2) file.
    {...}    Extended encoding type.
Followed by any of:    
    k    Substitute keyword.
    v    Substitute value.
    l    Generate lockers name.
    o    Checkout literally - don't expand keywords.
    L    Generate Unix line endings on checkout.
    z    Compress deltas in RCS file.
-l [rev]    Lock revision (latest revision on branch, latest revision on trunk if omitted). DEPRECATED - USE 'edit -c'
-m rev:msg    Replace revision's log message.
-o range    Physically delete (outdate) specified range of revisions:
    rev1:rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
    rev1::rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
    rev:    rev and following revisions on the same branch.
    rev::    After rev on the same branch.
    :rev    rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
    ::rev    Before rev on the same branch.
    rev    Just rev.
-q    Run quietly.
-t [file]    Get descriptive text from file (stdin if omitted).
-t-string    Set descriptive text.
-u [rev]    Unlock the revision (latest revision on branch, latest revision on trunk if omitted).
4. annotate
cvs annotate [-lRf] [-r rev] [-D date] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, no recursion.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-f    Use head revision if tag/date not found.
-r rev    Annotate file as of specified revision/tag.
-D date    Annotate file as of specified date.
More info at CvsChapter87.
5. chacl
cvs chacl -R [-r tag] {user|default}:[{[r][w][c]|[n]}] [directory...]
·    
-R    Recursively set permissions
-r tag    Set permissions on specific branch
6. checkout
cvs checkout [-ANPRcflnps] [-r rev] [-D date] [-d dir] [-j rev1] [-j rev2] [-k kopt] modules...
·    
-A    Reset any sticky tags/date/kopts.
-N    Don't shorten module paths if -d specified.
-P    Prune empty directories.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-c    Show the contents of the CVSROOT/modules file.
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-n    Do not run module program (if any).
-p    Check out files to standard output (avoids stickiness).
-s    Like -c, but include module status.
-r rev    Check out revision or tag. (implies -P) (is sticky)
-D date    Check out revisions as of date. (implies -P) (is sticky)
-d dir    Check out into dir instead of module name.
-k kopt    Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout. (is sticky)
-j rev    Merge in changes made between current revision and rev.
7. chown
cvs chown user directory...
8. commit
cvs commit [-nRlf] [-m msg | -F logfile] [-r rev] files...
·    
-D    Assume all files are touched & send to the server for checking
-n    Do not run the module program (if any).
-R    Process directories recursively.
-l    Local directory only (not recursive).
-f    Force the file to be committed; disables recursion.
-F logfile    Read the log message from file.
-r rev    Commit to this branch or trunk revision.
-c    Check for valid edits before committing.
9. diff
cvs diff [-lNR] [rcsdiff-options] [[-r rev1 | -D date1] [-r rev2 | -D date2]] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-D d1    Diff revision for date against working file.
-D d2    Diff rev1/date1 against date2.
-N    Include diffs for added and removed files.
-r rev1    Diff revision for rev1 against working file.
-r rev2    Diff rev1/date1 against rev2.
--ifdef=arg    Output diffs in ifdef format.
-c    Context diff
-u    Unified diff
10. edit
cvs edit [-cflR] [files...]
·    
-c    Check that working files are unedited.
-f    Force edit if working files are edited (default).
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    Process directories recursively (default).
-a    Specify what actions for temporary watch, one of edit,unedit,commit,all,none
-z    Store base revisions in compressed (.gz) format.
11. editors
cvs editors [-lR] [files...]
·    
-l    Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R    Process directories recursively.
12. export
cvs export [-NRfln] [-r rev] [-D date] [-d dir] [-k kopt] module...
·    
-N    Don't shorten module paths if -d specified.
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    Process directories recursively (default).
-n    Do not run module program (if any).
-r rev    Export revision or tag.
-D date    Export revisions as of date.
-d dir    Export into dir instead of module name.
-k kopt    Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout.
13. history
cvs history [-report] [-flags] [-options args] [files...]
·    
Reports:
-T    Produce report on all TAGs.
-c    Committed (Modified) files.
-o    Checked out modules.
-m module    Look for specified module (repeatable)
-x [type]    [TOEFWUCGMAR] Extract by record type .
-e    Everything (same as -x, but all record types).
Flags:    
-a    All users (Default is self).
-l    Last modified (committed or modified report).
-w    Working directory must match.
Options:    
-D date    Since date (Many formats).
-b str    Back to record with str in module/file/repos field.
-f file    Specified file (same as command line) (repeatable).
-n module    In module (repeatable).
-p repo    In repository (repeatable).
-r rev    Since rev or tag (looks inside RCS files!).
-t tag    Since tag record placed in history file (by anyone).
-u user    For user name (repeatable).
-z timezone    Output for time zone <> (e.g. -z -0700).
14. import
cvs import [C] [-d] [-f] [-k subst] [-I ign] [-m msg] [-b branch] [-W spec] [-n] repository [vendor-tag] [release-tags...]
·    
-C    Create CVS directories while importing.
-d    Use the file's modification time as the time of import.
-f    Overwrite existing release tags.
-k sub    Set default RCS keyword substitution mode.
-I ign    More files to ignore (! to reset).
-b bra    Vendor branch id.
-m msg    Log message.
-W spec    Wrappers specification line.
-n    Don't create vendor tag.
15. init
cvs init
16. info
cvs info [protocol]
17. log
cvs log [-lRhtNb] [-r[revisions]] [-d dates] [-s states] [-w[logins]] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, no recursion.
-R    Only print name of RCS file.
-h    Only print header.
-t    Only print header and descriptive text.
-N    Do not list tags.
-b    Only list revisions on the default branch.
-r [revisions]    Specify revision(s)s to list:
    rev1:rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
    rev1:rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
    rev:    rev and following revisions on the same branch.
    rev::    After rev on the same branch.
    :rev    rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
    ::rev    Before rev on the same branch.
    rev    Just rev.
    branch    All revisions on the branch.
    branch.    The last revision on the branch.
-d dates    Specify dates (D1<D2 for range, D for latest before).
-s states    Only list revisions with specified states.
-w [logins]    Only list revisions checked in by specified logins.
-x    cvsnt 2.x compatible output (default).
-X    cvs 1.x/RCS 5.7 compatible output.
18. login
cvs login
19. logout
cvs logout
20. ls
cvs ls [-q] [-e] [-l] [-R] [-r rev] [-D date] [modules...]
·    
-q    Quieter Output.
-e    Display in CVS/Entries format.
-l    Display all details.
-R    List recursively.
-r rev    Show files with revision or tag.
-D date    Show files from date.
21. lsacl
cvs lsacl [directory...]
22. passwd
cvs passwd [-a] [-x] [-X] [-r real_user] [-R] [-D domain] [username]
·    
-a    Add user.
-x    Disable user.
-X    Delete user.
-r    Alias username to real system user.
-R    Remove alias to real system user.
-D    Use domain password (Win32 only).
23. authserver
cvs authserver
Normally invoked by a cvs client on a remote machine.
24. rannotate
cvs rannotate [-lRf] [-r rev] [-D date] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, no recursion.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-f    Use head revision if tag/date not found.
-r rev    Annotate file as of specified revision/tag.
-D date    Annotate file as of specified date.
25. rdiff
cvs rdiff [-flR] [-c|-u] [-s|-t] [-V %d] -r rev|-D date [-r rev2 | -D date2] modules...
·    
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-c    Context diffs (default).
-u    Unidiff format.
-s    Short patch - one line per file.
-t    Top two diffs - last change made to the file.
-D date    Date.
-r rev    Revision - symbolic or numeric.
-V vers    Use RCS Version "vers" for keyword expansion.
26. release
cvs release [-d [-f]] [-e] directories...
·    
-d    Delete the given directory.
-f    Delete the directory even if non-cvs files still exist.
-e    Only delete the administrative (CVS) directories.
27. remove
cvs remove [-flR] [files...]
·    
-f    Delete the file before removing it.
-l    Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R    Process directories recursively.
28. rlog
cvs rlog [-lRhtSNb] [-r[revisions]] [-d dates] [-s states] [-w[logins]] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, no recursion.
-R    Only print name of RCS file.
-h    Only print header.
-t    Only print header and descriptive text.
-N    Do not list tags.
-b    Only list revisions on the default branch.
-r [revisions]    Specify revision(s)s to list:
    rev1:rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, including rev1 and rev2.
    rev1:rev2    Between rev1 and rev2, excluding rev1 and rev2.
    rev:    rev and following revisions on the same branch.
    rev::    After rev on the same branch.
    :rev    rev and previous revisions on the same branch.
    ::rev    Before rev on the same branch.
    rev    Just rev.
    branch    All revisions on the branch.
    branch.    The last revision on the branch.
-d dates    Specify dates (D1<D2 for range, D for latest before).
-s states    Only list revisions with specified states.
-w [logins]    Only list revisions checked in by specified logins.
29. rtag
cvs rtag [-abdFflnR] [-r rev|-D date] tag modules...
·    
-a    Clear tag from removed files that would not otherwise be tagged.
-b    Make the tag a "branch" tag, allowing concurrent development.
-B    Allow branch tag to be moved/deleted.
-d    Delete the given tag.
-F    Move tag if it already exists.
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-m desc    Describe tag.
-M    Create 'magic' branch.
-n    No execution of 'tag program'.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-r rev    Existing revision/tag.
-D date    Existing date.
30. server
cvs server
31. status
cvs status [-vlR] [files...]
·    
-v    Verbose format; includes tag information for the file.
-l    Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R    Process directories recursively.
-q    Display a quick summary of each file (send more for increased terseness).
-x    cvsnt 2.x compatible output (default).
-X    cvs 1.x compatible output.
32. tag
cvs tag [-bcdFflR] [-r rev|-D date] tag [files...]
·    
-b    Make the tag a "branch" tag, allowing concurrent development.
-B    Allow branch tag to be moved/deleted.
-c    Check that working files are unmodified.
-d    Delete the given tag.
-F    Move tag if it already exists.
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-m    Describe tag.
-M desc    Create 'magic' tag.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-r rev    Existing revision/tag.
-D date    Existing date.
33. unedit
cvs unedit [-lR] [files...]
·    
-l    Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-u user    (administrators only) Unedit another user.
34. update
cvs update [-APCdflRp] [-k kopt] [-r rev] [-D date] [-j rev] [-I ign] [-W spec] [files...]
·    
-A    Reset any sticky tags/date/kopts.
-P    Prune empty directories.
-C    Overwrite locally modified files with clean repository copies.
-d    Build directories, like checkout does.
-f    Force a head revision match if tag/date not found.
-l    Local directory only, no recursion.
-R    Process directories recursively.
-p    Send updates to standard output (avoids stickiness).
-k kopt    Use RCS kopt -k option on checkout. (is sticky)
-r rev    Update using specified revision/tag (is sticky).
-D date    Set date to update from (is sticky).
-j rev    Merge in changes made between current revision and rev.
-b    -j option merges from branch point (old CVS behaviour)
-m    -j option merges from merge point (cvsnt default behaviour)
-I ign    More files to ignore (! to reset).
-W spec    Wrappers specification line.
-3    Produce 3-way conflict output.
-S    Force case-sensitive update on non case-sensitive systems.
-t    Update using last checkin time.
35. version
cvs version
36. watch
cvs watch [on|off|add|remove] [-lR] [-a action] [files...]
·    
on/off    turn on/off read-only checkouts of files.
add/remove    add or remove notification on actions.
-l    (on/off/add/remove): Local directory only, not recursive.
-R    (on/off/add/remove): Process directories recursively.
-a    (add/remove): Specify what actions, one ofedit,unedit,commit,all,none
37. watchers
cvs watchers [-lR] [files...]
·    
-l    Process this directory only (not recursive).
-R    Process directories recursively.

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