1.下载： http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/ http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.ziphttp://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.ziphttp://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip 把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip 和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip 和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip(Tomcat 默认是没有内置admin模块了 Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. ) 都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x (如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。) 2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x / conf / tomcat-users.xml.添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.新xml如下：<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><tomcat-users>  <role rolename="tomcat"/>  <role rolename="role1"/>  <role rolename="manager"/>  <role rolename="admin"/>  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>  <user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/></tomcat-users>   3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x / conf / server.xml来解决编码问题。(给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数，参考http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx) (可以设置成GB18030)    <Connector port="8080"               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"               compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"       noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>       <Connector port="8009"                enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>   4.启用支持gzip压缩.(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)添加下列属性 compression="on"       compressionMinSize="2048"       noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"   5.设置虚拟主机。 在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x下建立文件夹vhost / www.mydomain.com。 然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x / conf / server.xml   <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">      <Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name="www.mydomain.com">      </Host>      <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">      </Host>      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>    </Engine>   6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar 复制 mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar pg74.215.jdbc3.jar 到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x / common / lib 还有 javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar   msutil,jar     mssqlserver.jar     7.配置SSL 参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html D:/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin>%JAVA_HOME%binkeytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA输入keystore密码：  lizongbossl您的名字与姓氏是什么？  [tomcat5.5.x]：  tomcat5.5.x您的组织单位名称是什么？  [jakarta]：  jakarta您的组织名称是什么？  [apache]：  apache您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？  [hzcity]：  hzcity您所在的州或省份名称是什么？  [gdp]：  gdp该单位的两字母国家代码是什么  [CN]：  CNCN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？  [否]：  y   输入<tomcat>的主密码        （如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）： (必须密码一致，因此直接回车) 然后再把userhome(例如：C:/Documents and Settings/lizongbo)下的.keystore复制到 tomcat的conf目录下。  (例如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf.keystore ) 配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconfserver.xml 加上     <Connector port="8443"                maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"               enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"               acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"            keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"            keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--与先前设置的密码一致-->    </Connector> 8.禁止文件目录列表， 修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x / conf / web.xml，把listing设置为false       <servlet>        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>debug</param-name>            <param-value>0</param-value>        </init-param>        <init-param>            <param-name>listings</param-name>            <param-value>true</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    9.指定了自己的javaEncoding (参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html )     <servlet>        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>fork</param-name>            <param-value>false</param-value>        </init-param>                <init-param>            <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>            <param-value>GB18030</param-value>        </init-param>        <init-param>            <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>            <param-value>true</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>    </servlet>  10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射 避免在浏览器里直接打开。 <mime-mapping><extension>mht</extension><mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type></mime-mapping> <mime-mapping>        <extension>rar</extension>        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>    </mime-mapping>    <mime-mapping>        <extension>iso</extension>        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>    </mime-mapping>    <mime-mapping>        <extension>ape</extension>        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>    </mime-mapping>    <mime-mapping>        <extension>rmvb</extension>        <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>    </mime-mapping>     <mime-mapping>        <extension>ico</extension>        <mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>    </mime-mapping> 10.1对html静态页面设置编码 <!--  修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码   -->  <mime-mapping>  <extension>htm</extension>   <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>   </mime-mapping> <mime-mapping>  <extension>html</extension>   <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>   </mime-mapping>  </web-app>   11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。  <welcome-file-list>            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>    </welcome-file-list>12.Tomcat5.5.X与Tomcat5.0.X配置数据库连接池的不同之处 Tomcat5.0.X配置数据库连接池，是分别配置Resource和ResourceParams，如 代码:         <Resource name="jdbc/ExampleDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>           <ResourceParams name="jdbc/ExampleDB">             <parameter>               <name>factory</name>               <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>             </parameter>             <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you              configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle                all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.             -->             <parameter>               <name>maxActive</name>               <value>100</value>             </parameter>             <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.                  Set to 0 for no limit.                  -->             <parameter>               <name>maxIdle</name>               <value>30</value>             </parameter>             <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available                  in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if                  this timeout is exceeded.  Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.                  -->             <parameter>               <name>maxWait</name>               <value>10000</value>             </parameter>             <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections  -->             <parameter>               <name>username</name>               <value>root</value>             </parameter>             <parameter>               <name>password</name>               <value></value>             </parameter>             <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->             <parameter>               <name>driverClassName</name>               <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>             </parameter>             <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.                  The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the                  mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the                  connection.  mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.                  -->             <parameter>               <name>url</name>               <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.88:3306/quickoa</value>             </parameter>           </ResourceParams> 而在Tomcat5.5.X中，这两者合二为一了，直接配置Resource就可以了，如 代码: <Resource name="jdbc/ExampleDB" auth="Container"       type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"       url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/quickoa" username="root"       password="" maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" />

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