linux下似乎并没有直接查看字符格式的命令，网上说有此工具。先保存下来，晚上回去在自己机子上试一下 介绍一个linux下查看文件编码的工具enca在debian下通过apt-get install enca就可以安装它的说明如下: Enca is an Extremely Naive Charset Analyser. It detects character set andencoding of text files and can also convert them to other encodings usingeither a built-in converter or external libraries and tools like libiconv,librecode, or cstocs.Currently it supports Belarussian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech,Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian, Slovak,Slovene, Ukrainian, Chinese, and some multibyte encodings independentlyon language. 使用方法举例： root@debian:~:0# enca blog.sql Universal transformation format 8 bits; UTF-8 root@debian:~:0# root@debian:~:0# enca abcd.txt Simplified Chinese National Standard; GB2312 root@debian:~:0#

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